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How Does Robinhood Make Money?

By August 17, 2022August 22nd, 2022No Comments

Investors and stock traders now have their pick of online websites, apps, and physical brokerages to combine or choose individually for their financial growth needs. Online investing has become quite popular in recent years for those looking to trade stocks, sell securities, explore hedge funds, and put their uninvested cash to good use.

Robinhood Markets doesn’t steal from the rich to give to the poor. But the company does help investors reach their goals easily and affordably. But what exactly is Robinhood, how does Robinhood make its members money, what is Robinhood’s revenue model, and how does the business even stay afloat and competitive with other trading venues?

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What is Robinhood?

Baiju Bhatt and Vladimir Tenev worked together to build high-frequency trading platforms in New York City before founding Robinhood Markets in 2013. They discovered that while brokers and both physical and online brokerages charged up to $10 for executive trades, each trade only cost them less than a penny to implement but required trading activity to start at $500.

Knowing a lot of trading activity was being missed, Robinhood Markets and Robinhood Securities first launched via the Robinhood Markets app for iOS devices in 2015. Today, Robinhood Markets is also available on Android, and it’s one of the top online trading venues with over 31 million Robinhood users.

Is Robinhood good for beginners?

Robinhood’s commission-free trading model and streamlined interface make the cash management network easy for beginners and market makers (traders or investors on their own brokerage accounts) to use. In fact, more experienced users sometimes complain that the interface makes executive trades, complex trading activity, margin trading, options trading, and margin loans via Robinhood Gold too accessible for beginners. But a Robinhood brokerage account is an excellent option for a novice market maker just trying to dabble in the stock markets. It’s also a good option for those who want to begin trading and sell stocks, Robinhood crypto, or equity trades. And it’s easy to start on this trading platform. You just need:

  • To be at least 18.
  • Have an active social security number.
  • Be a U.S. resident.
  • Be open to making or losing money.

Robinhood is just one of many trading venues and online brokerages. It is also regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Stocks, ETCs, and Robinhood crypto trading is investing, but it can be tricky. The market fluctuates, so you must realize and accept that whatever you invest may be wiped out. Go slowly as a beginner and only invest what you can afford to lose.

Can you get rich from Robinhood?

Everyone seems to get rich quickly nowadays. While executive trades are plentiful for experienced traders, most trading venues provide smaller revenue streams. Of course, there are some tricks for Robinhood users to get more from their brokerage account. Follow these tips to increase the chances of being financially successful with Robinhood.

1. Research your stock options.

Robinhood users have access to over 5,000 types of stock, including U.S. equities, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and Robinhood crypto options. That’s far fewer stocks than Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange in large part because Robinhood doesn’t offer most penny stocks. However, the big names most beginners will be interested in are represented.

That doesn’t mean to jump in head-first, even if you love Apple or Facebook. Stocks fluctuate, and you’ll need to do some research to decide which stock or stocks fit your budget and are expected to provide the best return for your investment goals. This applies to executive traders, retail investors, or even those just looking for smaller revenue streams.

2. Avoid the lure of day trading.

When the Gamestop fiasco occurred in early 2021, many investors became filthy rich seemingly overnight. However, more investors lost their shirts. Regardless of the high risks and loss potential, many newer or inexperienced investors dive right into day-trading, hoping to repeat or relive the Gamestop experience. Unfortunately, when stock prices are manipulated to that extent, far more investors lose than gain through their cash management network. Avoid the lure of day trading unless you’re a highly experienced investor who knows how to time the market and can afford the high risks involved. This also applies to Robinhood crypto.

3. Opt for long-term investments.

When researching stock options, don’t just look at day-to-day fluctuations that happen via day-trading. Instead, consider the solid and steady growth rates of potential stock options over the course of the previous month, over several months, and over the past year. Then, research deeper into those that consistently climb to see if they’ve risen over the past several years, how the management team works, and if the company has any specific industry advantages, i.e., are they working on green energy or sustainable manufacturing solutions? Are they investing in specific digital currency or releasing their own? Do the company’s global and social policies align with yours? The right long-term investments can be goldmines in the making for individual traders and market makers.

4. Go for the Gold (Robinhood Gold, that is.)

Robinhood Gold is a premium service not available on other trading venues. It offers members a chance to connect with an additional suite of tools, sources, and money-making features to take their investment goals to the next level. Robinhood Gold benefits include:

  • Bigger deposits for members in good standing
  • Morningstar research statistics
  • Extra market data from Nasdaq (great for executive trades and retail investors)
  • Access to margin trading and margin loans

Robinhood Gold costs $5 per month, but Robinhood offers a 30-day free trial of the premium service. Those who choose margin trading during the trial period will still be liable for the 4.25% annual interest on loans over $1,000. Note: Margin trading falls under the Robinhood securities part of the brokerage account, and the advanced trading option is usually too risky for beginners.

Like all other Robinhood securities investment options, Robinhood Gold transaction based revenue is also zero commission trading. Remember, Robinhood is a fully functioning financial services company, and whatever money you borrow will still need to be paid in full. Nevertheless, margin lending and margin trading can help you expand your investments and reach your goals as long as you’re cautious and intelligent about it.

Does Robinhood charge to withdraw?

While Robinhood is completely commission-free trading while using the platform to trade your stocks internally, that doesn’t mean the financial services company has no fees at all. There may be some fees, depending on the method of withdrawal. This is Robinhood’s withdrawal options and withdrawal fee structure:

  • Free – Debit balance
  • Free – Domestic bank or financial institution wire
  • Free – International wire. This is usually free, but some countries may impose transfer fees.
  • $20 USD – Check– overnight domestic delivery. The $20 is just for the delivery fee.
  • $75 USD – Outgoing ACATS. Automated Customer Account Transfer Service, or ACATS, is the term for the system used to transfer investments and funds between one brokerage account to another brokerage account on a different platform.

How does Robinhood make money?

We know that as a cash management network, Robinhood offers commission-free trading. But Robinhood makes money, right? Otherwise, how could it stay in business? Well, of course, Robinhood makes money. It’s still a financial services company. Here are some ways Robinhood earns money:

1. Transaction-based revenues and order flow

Almost 73% of Robinhood’s income comes from payment for flow or PFOF. All trading venues have to include some type of brokerage fees, and Robinhood is no exception. The fees are ridiculously low compared to physical trading centers. But even fractions of a penny per share can result in significant revenue when dealing with tens and hundreds of thousands of market makers, retail investors, and Robinhood crypto traders.

2. Robinhood Gold

Robinhood Gold costs premium members $5 per month for the extra resources and access to margin trades. If you’re interested in lending margin securities, this is the option for you.

3. Margin loans

The 4.25% APR on margin loans is pretty decent for investors. Still, Robinhood makes money consistently on repeated loan payments via stocks, serious retail investors, and Robinhood crypto investors or market makers. And since Robinhood Securities cash management network protects members for up to $500,000, most traders are fully covered.

How much does Robinhood make per trade?

Market makers or a cash management network like Robinhood vary in the amounts they make per trade. But Robinhood itself makes $0.00026 for every dollar traded on the platform. That accounts for 2.6 cents for every $100 invested.

How does Robinhood make money on cash management?

Robinhood uses a cash management program that issues existing members of the program a debit card through Sutton Bank. The debit card, along with your bank routing number and other linked account numbers through the cash management network, can then be used to pay for groceries, gas, bills, and more. Money accumulated on your debit but not reinvested circulates through a network of financial institutes and market makers to earn the cash management member 1% APR. Robinhood makes money on that uninvested income as well. The cash management program is currently closed to new members.

What are other apps like Robinhood?

There are loads of trading venues like Robinhood that provide members with opportunities to earn transaction-based revenues and smaller revenue streams. Some include:

  • Acorns
  • Gemini – great for cryptocurrency investors
  • Fidelity – easy for beginners
  • Charles Schwab – highly focused on retirement solutions
  • Webull – very similar in all ways to Robinhood

In Conclusion

Robinhood’s a great place to start as a beginner in online trading or cryptocurrency investing. But it’s also great for market makers and experienced traders to help grow their stock and investment portfolios. But remember, just as with all other financial services companies and trading venues, there are some important caveats when using Robinhood:

Robinhood doesn’t sell mutual funds. Nor do they sell commodities, futures, or forex. You’ll get access to common stocks and cryptocurrencies.

Robinhood Gold is for advanced investors. Premium services and extra access to investment opportunities are excellent for serious investors. But they can be overwhelming and an expensive mistake for beginners. So get your feet wet before diving in.

And there are always transaction fees.

Regardless of which brokerage you use, there will always be transaction fees for transaction-based revenues. Robinhood avoids extra commission fees, but their transaction fees are $0.00026 for every dollar invested or withdrawn. So just keep that in mind. And happy trading!

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